flying squirrel

All about Squirrels

By: Amy Titcomb
Staff Rehabilitator

Gray Squirrel - Sciurus carolinensis
Red Squirrel - Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Northern Flying Squirrel - Glaucomys sabrinus

Throughout the year we see them in our backyards, walking trails, parks and (if you're unlucky) attics. We often see them hoarding acorns or spying our bird feeders inquisitively, but how much do most of us really know about these populous tree dwellers?

The three varieties of squirrel that call Southern Maine their home are the shaggy grays, chattering reds, and graceful flyers. They all share a love for trees and stockpiling food, though their unique character is more than fur deep.

chipmunk litterThe gray squirrel, for example, finds Southern Maine near the northern extent of their territory which stretches over the eastern half of North America. Their love of nuts, seeds, and berries is apparent to anyone who's sat against an oak in the middle of summer, or seen them frantically milling about in the autumn months. Gray squirrels have become all-too comfortable with humans and are a common sight in suburbs, cities, and countryside alike.

The chirpier cousins, the red squirrels, are conifer lovers and so are big fans of "The Pine Tree State." Red squirrels are common from Kittery to Madawaska (as well most of the rest of the country) and much prefer the deep forest to human neighborhoods. Of course, their inquisitive nature and penchant for warm places can lead them into nooks and crannies of houses with even the most modest holes. If they find their way into your house, call the CFW for advice at (207) 361-1400.

young gray squirrelThe "flying" squirrel does not fly but is actually a glider, and while they love the trees and eat a similar diet to the others, they do so during the night hours. This is probably why they are so misunderstood for such a common animal! Southern Maine is actually home to two varieties of flying squirrels -- the Northern and Southern flying squirrel, who both enjoy mature deciduous woods and abandoned woodpecker holes. Though they may not fly, they can glide up to 150 feet when dropping for a moderate height and mothers can carry their children through the air!

While it may be irksome to see a squirrel raid a bird feeder or attic, we must realize that they are important part of a thriving ecosystem and, technically speaking, they were here first. Their backyard antics can be fun to watch, but remember to respect them from a distance as with all wild animals. Though it is tempting to feed and encourage the friendlier ones, wild animals with no fear of humans usually run into trouble when they meet the less understanding members of our species! And if you ever come across what appears to be an abandoned litter (it is springtime, after all), give the mother time to come back -- she is often out foraging for food up to an acre away. Please call the Center for Wildlife for advice before interfering.


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